Which process helps to minimize the risk of information compromise?

Operational Security, or OPSEC, is a crucial process designed to protect sensitive information from potential threats and vulnerabilities. It focuses on identifying critical information and analyzing how it might be exposed during operations. By assessing and controlling what data is shared and how it is disseminated, OPSEC establishes best practices to prevent unintended disclosures that could be exploited by adversaries.

Implementing OPSEC involves creating protocols that limit the information that can be communicated publicly, enhancing awareness among personnel about potential security risks, and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of these protective measures. This systematic approach plays a vital role in safeguarding information, thereby significantly reducing the likelihood of compromise.

The other processes, while important in their own right, do not specifically target the minimization of information compromise in the way OPSEC does. Risk assessment, for instance, is about identifying and analyzing risks but does not inherently provide the mechanisms to protect against information leaks. Data collection is focused on gathering information, and information sharing involves distributing data, which could actually increase the risk of compromise if not managed carefully.