Which federal act protects CD personnel while acting within the scope of their duties?

The Federal Tort Claims Act is significant as it provides the framework for individuals to file claims against the United States for torts committed by federal employees while acting within the scope of their employment. This act essentially waives the government's sovereign immunity in cases of negligence, meaning that if someone is harmed due to the negligent actions of a federal employee, they can seek compensation.

For Civil Defense (CD) personnel, this act ensures they are protected while performing their duties, as their actions undertaken in the line of duty are covered under this framework. This promotes accountability and allows for some legal recourse for individuals who may suffer damages due to their actions, fostering a sense of security for these personnel in their roles as they serve the public and the government.

The other options represent different legal frameworks that do not provide the same type of protection for civil defense personnel in the context of their duties.