What is the first level in the use of force continuum?

The first level in the use of force continuum is presence. This level involves the mere presence of law enforcement or security personnel, which can often prevent situations from escalating by itself. The visible presence of an officer can have a deterrent effect, helping to maintain order and prevent criminal activity without the need for any physical intervention.

Being present includes a demeanor and professional appearance that fosters a sense of authority and control over a situation, which may encourage compliance from individuals. This foundational phase is critical because it emphasizes conflict prevention and de-escalation before any force is necessary.

The higher levels in the use of force continuum, such as verbal commands, empty hand control, or deadly force, are utilized only when the presence alone is not sufficient to ensure safety or compliance, highlighting the importance of the initial level in the broader context of force management.