What constitutes the second level of the use of force continuum?

The second level of the use of force continuum is characterized by verbal commands. This level emphasizes the importance of communication and authority in conflict situations, where a law enforcement officer or security professional can assert control by clearly instructing individuals on how to behave or respond. The intent behind using verbal commands is to de-escalate a potentially dangerous situation, allowing individuals to comply with orders without the need for further physical intervention.

This level serves as a critical step between the mere presence of an officer and the application of physical force. It recognizes that often, clear and authoritative communication can be sufficient to gain compliance and ensure safety for both the officer and the individuals involved in the encounter. By establishing expectations through verbal commands, officers can effectively redirect actions and mitigate potential threats without resorting to physical measures.

The other levels in the force continuum, such as presence, empty hand control, and non-lethal weapon use, address escalated responses that may become necessary if verbal commands fail to achieve compliance or if the situation demands more immediate action. However, the unique function of verbal commands at this level is essential for establishing control and minimizing confrontation before physical intervention becomes necessary.