What are indicators in the context of OPSEC?

In the context of Operational Security (OPSEC), indicators refer to actions or information that can inadvertently reveal an organization's capabilities, intentions, or vulnerabilities to potential adversaries. These indicators can include everything from the deployment of personnel and equipment to the timing of operations. By recognizing and managing these indicators, organizations can better protect sensitive information and ensure that their operational effectiveness remains intact.

The focus on 'actions or information that exposes' highlights the proactive nature of OPSEC; it emphasizes the risk posed by unintentional disclosures that can lead to adversaries gaining insights into what an organization is capable of or planning to do. This understanding is crucial for developing effective security measures and minimizing exposure.

In contrast, the other choices touch upon different aspects of information and security but do not capture the essence of what an indicator is. Facts about capabilities and intentions can be broad and might not directly imply exposure. While changes in operational procedures can signal a shift in strategy, they are not inherently indicators unless they lead to revealing information. Public statements can share information but again do not directly relate to the nuanced concept of indicators concerning OPSEC.